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| English - Englisch |
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German - Deutsch |
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Bemerkung oder Abkürzung |
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| A |
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| Abscisic acid (ABA) |
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Abscisinsäure |
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ABA |
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| aba1 |
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aba1 |
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ABA-defiziente Arabidopsis-Mutante |
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| abi3 |
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abi3 |
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ABA-insensitive Arabidopsis-Mutante |
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| ABRE (ABA-response element) |
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ABRE |
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ABA-Respons-Promotor-Element |
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| Abscission |
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Abscission |
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| Abiotic stress |
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Abiotischer Stress |
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| ACC (1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid) |
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ACC (1-Aminocyclopropan-1-carbonsäure) |
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Biosynthesevorstufe des Ethylen |
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| ACO (ACC oxidase) |
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ACO |
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ACC-Oxidase, Ethylen-Biosyntheseenzym |
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| ACS (ACC synthase) |
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ACS |
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ACC-Synthase, Ethylen-Biosyntheseenzym |
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| Acclimation (hardening) |
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Akklimatisation (Abhärtung) |
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Stressakklimatisation |
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| Achene |
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Achäne |
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Fruchttyp |
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| Adaptation |
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Adaptation |
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Stressadaptation |
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| Adventitious bud |
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Adventivknospe |
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| After-ripening |
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Nachreifung |
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| Albumen, nutritive tissue |
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Albumen, Nährgewebe |
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Nährgewebe = Endosperm oder Perisperm |
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| Albuminous seed |
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Samen mit Nährgewebe |
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Nährgewebe = Endosperm oder Perisperm |
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| Aleurone grains |
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Aleuronkörner |
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| Aleurone layer |
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Aleuronschicht |
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| Allelochemical |
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Allelochemikalie |
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| Allelopathy |
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Allelopathie |
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| Allochory |
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Allochorie (Fremdausbreitung) |
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| alpha-Amylase |
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alpha-Amylase |
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| Amylose |
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Amylose |
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alpha-1,4-Polyglucan (Stärke) |
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| Amylopectin |
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Amylopektin |
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alpha-1,4-Polyglucan mit alpha-1,6-Verzweigungen (Stärke) |
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| Annual |
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Annuell, einjährig |
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| Annual dormancy cycling |
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Jährlicher Dormanzzyklus |
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| Apomixis |
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Apomixis |
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Samenbildung ohne Befruchtung |
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| Aril |
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Arillus, Samenmantel |
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| Arillate, arilloid |
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Arilloid |
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| Autochory |
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Autochorie (Selbstausbreitung) |
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| Auxin |
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Auxin |
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| Awn |
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Granne |
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| Axillary bud |
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Achselknospe |
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| B |
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| beta-Amylase |
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beta-Amylase |
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| Biodiversity |
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Biodiversität |
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| Biotic stress |
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Biotischer Stress |
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| Blossom |
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Blume |
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| Brassicaceae, Cruciferae, mustard family |
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Brassicaceae, Cruciferae, Kreuzblütler |
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| Brassinolide (BL) |
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Brassinolid |
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BL (wichtigstes aktives BR) |
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| Brassinosteroid (BR) |
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Brassinosteroid |
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BR |
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| bri1 |
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bri1 |
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bri1 = BR-insensitive Arabidopsis-Mutante |
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| Bud |
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Knospe |
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| Bud dormancy |
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Knospendormanz |
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| C |
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| Callose |
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Callose, Kallose |
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ein ß-1,3-Glucan |
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| Capsule |
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Kapsel |
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Fruchttyp |
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| Carpel |
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Karpell (Fruchtblatt) |
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| Caruncle |
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Caruncula (Samenschwiele) |
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| Caryopsis |
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Karyopse, Caryopse |
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Fruchtyp Poaceae |
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| Castor bean |
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Rizinus |
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Ricinus communis (Euphorbiaceae) |
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| Cereal grain |
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Getreidekorn |
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| Chalaza |
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Chalaza |
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| Chalazaosperm |
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Chalazosperm |
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| Climacteric fruit ripening |
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Klimakterische Fruchtreifung |
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Beispiel: Tomate (Ethylen- und Respirationspeak) |
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| Clover |
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Klee |
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| Coat dormancy |
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Samenhüllen-Dormanz |
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| Coleoptile, plumule sheath |
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Koleoptile, Coleoptile, Keimscheide |
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| Coleorhiza, radicle sheath, root sheath |
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Koleorrhiza, Coleorhiza, Wurzelscheide |
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| Combinational dormancy |
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Kombinatorische Dormanz |
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PY+PD |
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| Conditional dormancy |
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Konditionale (bedingte) Dormanz |
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| Cone |
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Zapfen |
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| Cortex |
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Cortex, Rinde |
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| Cotyledons |
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Kotyledonen, Keimblätter |
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| Cruciferae, Brassicaceae |
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Kreuzblütler, Brassicaceae |
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| ctr1 (constitutive triple response 1) |
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ctr1 |
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ctr1 = Ethylen-konstitutive Arabidopsis-Mutante |
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| cyp707a2 |
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cyp707a2 |
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cyp707a2 = ABA-überproduzierende Arabidopsis-Mutante |
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| Cytokinine |
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Cytokinin |
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| D |
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| Dehiscent fruit |
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Öffnungsfrucht, Streufrucht |
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| Dessication |
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Austrocknung |
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| Dessication tolerance |
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Austrocknungstoleranz |
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| Double fertilization |
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Doppelte Befruchung |
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| Diaspore |
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Diaspore |
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Ausbreitungseinheit wie Samen, Früchte, Fruchtteile usw. |
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| Dormancy |
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Dormanz |
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| Drupe, stone fruit |
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Steinfrucht |
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| Dry fruit |
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Trockenfrucht |
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| E |
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| Elaiosome |
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Elaiosom, Ölkörper |
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| Embryo |
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Embryo |
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| Embryo dormancy |
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Embryo-Dormanz |
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| Embryogenesis |
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Embryogenese |
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| Embryonic axis |
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Embryoachse |
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| Embryosac |
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Embryosack |
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| Endocarp |
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Endokarp |
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| Endosperm |
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Endosperm |
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triploides Nährgewebe |
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| Endosperm dormancy |
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Endosperm-Dormanz |
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| Endosperm rupture |
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Endosperm-Ruptur |
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| Endosperm weakening |
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Endosperm weakening |
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"weich werden" des Endosperms |
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| Endospermic seed |
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Endospermhaltige Samen |
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| Epiblast |
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Epiblast |
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Embryoanhängsel Poaceae |
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| Epicotyl |
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Epicotyl |
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| Epigeal germination |
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Epigäische Keimung |
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Beispiele: Gartenbohne, Zwiebel |
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| ERE (ethylene-responsive element) |
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ERE |
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Ethylene-Respons-Promotor-Element |
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| EREBP (ERE binding protein) |
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EREPB |
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ERE-Bindeprotein (EREBP=ERF) |
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| ERF (ERE factor) |
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ERF |
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ERE-Faktor (ERF=EREBP) |
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| Ethylene |
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Ethylen (Ethen) |
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| Etiolation |
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Etiolement, Etiolierung, Vergeilung |
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| etr1 (ethylene-resistant1) |
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etr1 |
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etr1 = Ethylen-insensitive Arabidopsis-Mutante |
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| Exalbuminous seed |
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Samen ohne Nährgewebe |
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| Exocarp, epicarp |
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Exokarp |
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| F |
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| False fruit, pseudocarp |
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Scheinfrucht |
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| Fenugreek |
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Bockshornklee |
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Trigonella foenum-graecum (Fabaceae) |
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| Fertilization |
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Befruchtung |
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| Fleshy fruit |
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Saftfrucht |
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| Flower |
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Blüte |
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| Follicle |
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Follikel, Balgfrucht |
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| Fruit |
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Frucht |
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| Funiculus |
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Funiculus, Nabelstrang |
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| G |
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| GARE (ABA-response element) |
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GARE |
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GA-Respons-Promotor-Element |
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| Garden cress |
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Gartenkresse |
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Lepidium sativum (Brassicaceae) |
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| ga1 |
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ga1 |
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ga1 = GA-defiziente Arabidopsis-Mutante |
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| gai (GA-insensitive) |
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gai |
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gai = GA-insensitive Arabidopsis-Mutante |
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| Gemma |
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Gemme, Brutknospe |
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| Germination |
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Keimung |
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| gib-1 |
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gib-1 |
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gib-1 = GA-defiziente Tomaten-Mutante |
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| Gibberellin (GA) |
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Gibberellin |
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GA |
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| GA1 |
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GA1 |
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Gibberellin A1 |
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| GA3 |
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GA3 |
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Gibberellin A3 = Gibberellinsäure |
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| GA4 |
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GA4 |
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Gibberellin A4 |
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| Globeflower |
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Trollblume |
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Trollius europeaus (Ranunculaceae) |
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| ßGlu (ß-1,3-Glucanase) |
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ßGlu |
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ß-1,3-Glucanase |
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| H |
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| Hilum |
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Hilum, Nabel |
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| Hydrochory, water dispersal |
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Hydrochorie, Wasserverbreitung |
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| Hypocotyl |
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Hypokotyl |
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| Hypogeal germination |
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Hypogäische Keimung |
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Beispiele: Erbse, Mais |
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| I |
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| IAA (indole-3-acetic acid) |
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IAA |
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Indol-3-essigsäure, Haupt-Auxin |
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| Imbibition |
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Quellung |
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| Imbibitional leakage |
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Quellungsleckage |
|
Substanzausstrom während der Quellung |
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| Indehiscent fruit |
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Schliessfrucht |
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| Integument |
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Integument |
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| J |
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| Jasmonic acid (JA) |
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JA |
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Jasmonsäure |
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| L |
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| Latent bud |
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Ruhende Knospe |
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| LEA (late embryogenesis abundant) protein |
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LEA-Protein |
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| Lettuce |
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Salat |
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Lactuca sativa (Asteraeceae) |
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| Lucerne (alfalfa) |
|
Luzerne (Alfalfa) |
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Medicago sativa (Fabaceae) |
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| M |
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| Maternal tissue |
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Mütterliches Gewebe |
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| Mesocarp |
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Mesokarp |
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| Micropylar endosperm |
|
Mikropylares Endosperm |
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| Micropyle |
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Mikropyle |
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| Morphological dormancy |
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Morphologische Dormanz |
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MD |
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| Morphophysiological dormancy |
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Morphophysiologische Dormanz |
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MPD |
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| Mouse-ear cress |
|
Acker-Schmalwand |
|
Arabidopsis thaliana (Brassicaceae) |
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| Mucilage |
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Schleim |
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| Muskmelon |
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Netzmelone |
|
Cucumis melo reticulatus (Cucurbitaceae) |
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| Myrmecochory |
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Myrmekochorie |
|
Ausbreitung Samen/Früchte durch Ameisen |
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| N |
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| Non-endospermic seed |
|
Endospermlose Samen |
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| Non-climacteric fruit ripening |
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Nichtklimakterische Fruchtreifung |
|
Beispiel Erdbeere |
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| Nucellus |
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Nucellus |
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Megasporangium, von Integumenten umschlossener innerer Bereich
der Samenanlage |
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| Nut |
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Nuss |
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Fruchttyp |
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| Nutlet, nucule |
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Nüsschen |
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Fruchttyp |
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| O |
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| Oleosome |
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Oleosom |
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Öltröpfchen im Cytoplasma |
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| Operculum, opercle |
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Operculum (Fruchtdeckel) |
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| Orthodox seed |
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Orthodoxe Samen |
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| Ovary |
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Ovar, Fruchtknoten |
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| Ovule |
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Samenanlage, Ovulum |
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| P |
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| Pappus |
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Pappus |
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Fruchtfortsatz |
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| Parthenocarpy |
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Parthenokarpie |
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Fruchtbildung ohne Samen |
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| Pea |
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Erbse |
|
Pisum sativum (Fabaceae) |
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| Pelleting |
|
Pillieren |
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| Pepper |
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Paprika |
|
Capsicum annuum (Solanaceae, subgroup Solanoideae) |
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| Perception |
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Perzeption |
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| Pericarp |
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Perikarp, Fruchtwand, Fruchtschale |
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| Perisperm |
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Perisperm |
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| Petunia |
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Petunie |
|
Petunia hybrida (Solanaceae, subgroup Cestroideae) |
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| Photodormancy |
|
Photodormanz |
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| Physical dormancy |
|
Physikalische Dormanz |
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PY |
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| Physiological dormancy – deep, non-deep |
|
Physiologische Dormanz - tief, nicht tief |
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PD |
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| Pistil |
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Pistill, Stempel |
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| Placenta |
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Placenta |
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| Plumule |
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Plumula |
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| Pollination |
|
Bestäubing, Pollination |
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| Primary dormancy |
|
Primäre Dormanz |
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| Priming |
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Primen |
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| Pulp |
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Pulpa, Fruchtfleisch |
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| Puncture force |
|
Durchstosskraft |
|
Biomechanische Messmethode für das Endosperm weakening |
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| Q |
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| Quiescence |
|
Quieszenz |
|
keimbereite Samen |
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| R |
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| Radicle |
|
Radikula, Embryowurzel, Keimwurzel |
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| Rape |
|
Raps |
|
Brassica napus (Brassicaceae) |
|
| Raphe |
|
Raphe |
|
äusserlich hervortretender Samenbereich über dem Leitbündel |
|
| Recalcitrance |
|
Rekalzitranz |
|
"Nicht-Austrocknungstoleranz" |
|
| Recalcitrant seed |
|
Rekalzitrante Samen |
|
nicht austrocknungstolerante Samen (z.B. Eicheln) |
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| S |
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| Sarcotesta |
|
Sarkotesta |
|
fleischige äussere Schicht der Samenschale |
|
| Scarification |
|
Skarifizierung |
|
Durchlässigmachen der Samenhüllen z.B. durch einritzen |
|
| Scutellum |
|
Scutellum, Keimschildchen Poaceae |
|
|
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| Secondary dormancy |
|
Sekundäre Dormanz |
|
|
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| Seed |
|
Samen, Same, Saatgut |
|
|
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| Seed aging |
|
Samenalterung |
|
|
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| Seed bank |
|
Samenbank |
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| Seed coat |
|
Samenschale |
|
|
|
| Seed dispersal |
|
Samenverbreitung (inkl. Fruchtverbreitung) |
|
|
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| Seed dormancy |
|
Samendormanz |
|
|
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| Seed germination |
|
Samenkeimung |
|
|
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| Seed longevity |
|
Langlebigkeit des Saatguts |
|
|
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| Seed maturation |
|
Samenreifung |
|
|
|
| Seed plant |
|
Samenpflanze |
|
Angiospermen und Gymnospermen |
|
| Seed quality |
|
Saatgutqualität |
|
|
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| Seed storage |
|
Saatgutlagerung |
|
|
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| Seed viability |
|
Lebensfähigkeit des Saatguts |
|
|
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| Seedling |
|
Keimling, Sämling |
|
|
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| Seedling emergence |
|
Keimlingsauflauf |
|
|
|
| Shoot apical meristem |
|
Sprossapikalmeristem |
|
|
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| Signalling |
|
Signalleitung |
|
|
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| Silicle |
|
Schötchen |
|
|
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| Silique |
|
Schote |
|
|
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| Solanaceae, nightshade family |
|
Nachtschattengewächse, Solanaceae |
|
|
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| Spicule, spikelet, locusta |
|
Ährchen |
|
|
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| Spike |
|
Ähre |
|
|
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| Stamen |
|
Stamen, Staubblatt |
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|
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| Stele |
|
Stele |
|
|
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| Stigma |
|
Stigma, Narbe |
|
|
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| Strophiole |
|
Strophiolum, Strophiole |
|
|
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| Stratification |
|
Stratifizierung |
|
Kältestratifizierung = Kältebehandlung zur Dormanzbrechung |
|
| Style |
|
Stylus, Griffel |
|
|
|
| Sugar beet |
|
Zuckerrübe |
|
Beta vulgaris (Amaranthaceae) |
|
| Summer annual |
|
Sommerannuelle |
|
|
|
| Suspensor |
|
Suspensor, Embryoträger |
|
|
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| T |
|
|
|
|
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| Testa (seed coat) |
|
Testa (Samenschale) |
|
|
|
| Testa dormancy |
|
Testa-Dormanz |
|
|
|
| Testa rupture |
|
Testa-Ruptur |
|
|
|
| Tobacco |
|
Tabak |
|
Nicotiana tabacum (Solanaceae, subgroup Cestroideae) |
|
| Tomato |
|
Tomate |
|
Lycopersicon esculentum (Solanaceae, subgroup Solanoideae) |
|
| Two-step germination |
|
Zweischritt-Keimung |
|
|
|
| V |
|
|
|
|
|
| Vernalization |
|
Vernalisierung |
|
Kältebehandlung zur Blühinduktion |
|
| Vigor |
|
Triebkraft |
|
Seed vigor, seedling vigor |
|
| Vivipary |
|
Viviparie |
|
|
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| W |
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| Wild type |
|
Wildtyp |
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| Winter annual |
|
Winterannuelle |
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